Symptoms can include headache, weakness, shakiness, anxiety, and sweating. If a person with diabetes gets more insulin than they need, their blood sugar level can drop too low. It can sometimes happen when people with type 2 diabetes are treated with insulin. People with HHS have severe dehydration and very high blood sugars. Like DKA, this is a serious condition that needs treatment right away. hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS).DKA happens more often in people with type 1 diabetes, but it can sometimes happen to kids with type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of DKA can include nausea, vomiting, belly pain, fast breathing, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. When there’s not enough insulin in the body to let the glucose into the cells, the body starts to break down fat instead of sugar. This serious condition needs treatment right away. If high blood sugars aren’t treated, kids can get very sick and have health issues later in life, like heart and kidney problems. Kids with hyperglycemia may be extra thirsty and pee more than usual. Not having the right amount of sugar in the blood can lead to: What Problems Can Happen With Type 2 Diabetes? If blood sugars remain high, the doctor may add another medicine. taking anti-diabetes pills or getting insulin (by injection or with a pump).The goal of treatment for type 2 diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. They also may see a dietitian, diabetes educator, or weight management specialist. This kind of doctor treats problems affecting hormones, like diabetes. Kids and teens with type 2 diabetes often go to a pediatric endocrinologist for treatment. The doctor can order other tests to find out if it is type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. The doctor uses the results from one or more of these tests to tell if the child has diabetes. A blood sugar of 200mg/dL or higher at 2 hours means they might have diabetes. Then, they drink a sugary liquid and their blood sugar is checked 1 and 2 hours later. glucose tolerance test. To get this test, a person first stops eating or drinking for at least 8 hours.A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher means a person may have diabetes. A blood sugar reading of 126 mg/dL or higher means they might have diabetes. fasting glucose. To get this test, a person first stops eating for at least 8 hours.HbA1c of 6.5% or higher means the person may have diabetes. It’s also called a glycosylated hemoglobin or hemoglobin A1c test. This test shows a person's average blood sugar levels over the past few months. Different kinds of blood tests can check for diabetes, including: Kids with diabetes symptoms may:ĭoctors may check for diabetes if a child has symptoms or risk factors, like being overweight and having acanthosis. Some kids have symptoms, but others don’t. Type 2 diabetes can show up in different ways. This is called acanthosis nigricans, or simply acanthosis, and it’s often an early sign that a person may develop type 2 diabetes. Many people with insulin resistance have dark patches on their skin, especially in skin folds like those around the neck or in the armpits. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes? This along with genetic factors increase the chance of getting type 2 diabetes later in life. Babies are exposed to more sugar in the womb when their mother has diabetes. whose mothers had diabetes during pregnancy.Girls and women with PCOS have insulin resistance and are more likely to get type 2 diabetes. with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).As growth hormone levels normally rise during puberty, insulin does not work as well. Many kids and teens are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes around puberty. But people don’t have to be overweight to get type 2 diabetes. When a person has extra weight, sugar in the blood doesn’t get into the cells as well as it should. Type 2 diabetes happens more often in children: Many kids who get it have someone in their family who has it too. No one knows for sure why some people get type 2 diabetes, but it’s likely a combination of genes and the environment. When blood sugars stay high, the person may have type 2 diabetes. But over time, the pancreas can’t keep up, and the blood sugars stay high. At first, the extra insulin keeps sugars in the normal range. Then the pancreas works harder to make even more insulin. When glucose can’t get into cells, the blood sugar level rises. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes insulin, but the cells don’t respond to it as they should. Insulin helps open cells throughout the body to let glucose in, giving the cells the energy they need. When it does, the pancreas sends insulin into the blood. When glucose enters the bloodstream, blood sugar levels go up. People who have type 2 diabetes have a hard time using glucose (sugar) from food for energy.Īfter we eat, carbohydrates in food break down into glucose.
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